Passkey Login Optimization
Passkey Authentication Optimization
Improving login success while reducing reliance on SMS OTP
Background
Passkey enables users to log in without entering passwords or OTP, using biometrics and device authentication.
Case
Passkey Adoption Designing a Passwordless Future
Challenge
Passwords are one of the biggest friction points in digital products.
They are hard to remember, easy to compromise, and costly to maintain.
At Paidy, this created two critical problems:
High friction during login → drop-off & failed authentication
Heavy reliance on SMS OTP → operational cost and poor UX
The opportunity was clear:
Replace passwords with a faster, more secure, and scalable authentication system
Key Insight
Passkeys are not just a feature — they require a mental model shift.
Users are used to passwords.
Introducing passkeys means changing behavior, not just UI.
The real challenge was:
How might we introduce a new authentication method without increasing confusion or drop-off?
Strategy
1. Introduce at the right moment
Instead of forcing users upfront, passkeys are introduced when users are already thinking about authentication.
2. Bridge the mental model gap
Passkeys are unfamiliar to most users.
Design approach:
Explain “what” and “why” clearly
Guide users step-by-step
Keep interaction aligned with familiar patterns
This follows passkey UX principles — connecting new concepts with familiar flows improves adoption
Key Design Decisions
Prioritized passkey after successful login (high intent moment)
Designed progressive onboarding instead of forced setup
Balanced security requirements with simplicity
Collaborated closely with engineering to align with platform constraints
Impact
+61% adoption of Passkey login
Reduced reliance on SMS OTP → cost savings
Faster login experience with lower friction
Improved success rate in authentication flows
Passkeys are proven to significantly improve login speed and success rates across products
What This Demonstrates
This project is not just about authentication — it shows how I:
Translate complex systems (security + WebAuthn) into simple UX
Drive behavioral change through design
Align business goals (cost, security) with user needs
Lead cross-functional decision-making across product and engineering
Understand Passkey performance and user behavior through data and market research to inform adoption strategy.
Example exploration across different devices (iOS, Android, Desktop) and identity touchpoints.
Post-launch data analysis shows Passkey adoption increased over 60%, while SMS usage decreased to 30%.